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The system of english tenses
THE SUSTEM OF THE ENGLISH TENSES
Active voice
| |Present |Past |Future |Future-in-the-Past|
|S |usually, always, |yesterday, last |tomorrow, in two | |
|i |every day, often, |night, last week |days, the day |should / would + V|
|m |sometimes, as a |(month, year), the|after tomorrow, | |
|p |rule, from time to|day before |next day (week, | |
|l |time, generally |yesterday, ago |month) |I (we) should ask.|
|e |I (you, we, they) |I (he, she, we, |I (we) shall ask. | |
|(I|ask. |you, they) asked. |You (he, she, |You (he, she, |
|n |He (she) asks. | |they) will ask. |they) would ask. |
|d | |? Did I | |? Should I |
|e |? Do I | |? Shall I | |
|f | | | | |
|i | | | | |
|n | | | | |
|i | | | | |
|t | | | | |
|e)| | | | |
|C |now, at this time,|from 5 till 6, all|at 5 o'clock |should / would + |
|o |at this moment |day, at that |tomorrow |to be + Ving |
|n | |moment, at 5 | | |
|t |I am asking. |o'clock yesterday | |I (we) should be |
|i |He (she) is |I (he, she) was |I (we) shall be |asking. |
|n |asking. |asking. |asking. |You (he, she, |
|u |You (we, they) are|You (we, they) |You (he, she, |they) would be |
|o |asking. |were asking. |they) will be |asking. |
|u |? Am I | |asking. |? Should I be |
|s | |? Was I |? Shall I be | |
|t o h a v e + V i n t h e 3 f o r m ( P a s |
|t P a r t i c i p l e ) |
|P |already, just, |by, before, by the|by the 1 of |should / would + |
|e |resently, ever, |1 of September |September next |have + V in 3 f. |
|r |never, yet, since,|last year |year, before the | |
|f |lately, this week | |bell, by that |I (we) should have|
|e |I ( we, you, |I (he, she, we, |time, by the end |asked. |
|c |they ) have |you, they) had |of the year |You (he, she, |
|t |asked. |asked. |I (we) shall have |they) would have |
| |He (she) has | |asked. |asked. |
| |asked. |? Had I |You ( he, she, |? Should I have |
| |? Have I | |they ) will have | |
| | | |asked. | |
| | | |? Shall I have | |
|P |for 2 hours, since|for 2 hours, all |for 2 hours, all |should / would + |
|e |1856 |his life, all day,|my life |have + been + Ving|
|r | |for a long time, | | |
|f |I ( we, you, |since |I (we) shall have |I (we) should have|
|e |they ) have been |I (he, she, we, |been asking. |been asking. |
|c |asking. |you, they) had |You ( he, she, |You (he, she, |
|t |He (she) has been |been asking. |they ) will have |they) would have |
|C |asking. | |been asking. |been asking. |
|o | | | |? Should I have |
|n |? Have I been |? Had I been |? Shall I have |been |
|t | | |been | |
|i | | | | |
|n | | | | |
|u | | | | |
|o | | | | |
|u | | | | |
|s | | | | |
Passive voice
| |Present |Past |Future |Future-in-the-Past|
|S |am, is, are + V in|was, were + V in 3|will / shall + to |should / would + |
|i |3 f. |f. |be + V in 3 f. |to be + V in 3 f. |
|m | | |I (we) shall be |I (we) should be |
|p |I am asked. |I (he, she) was |asked. |asked. |
|l |He (she) is asked.|asked. |He (she, you, |He (she, you, |
|e | |We (you, they) |they) will be |they) would be |
|(I|We (you, they) are|were asked. |asked. |asked. |
|nd|asked. | |? Shall I be |? Should I be |
|ef|? Am I |? Was I | | |
|in| | | | |
|it| | | | |
|e)| | | | |
C o n t i n u o u s
| |am, is, are + |was, were + being | | |
| |being + V in 3 f. |+ V in 3 f. | | |
| |I am being asked. |I (he, she) was | | |
| |He (she) is being |being asked. | | |
| |asked. |We (you, they) | | |
| |We (you, they) are|were being asked. | | |
| |being asked. | | | |
| |? Am I being |? Was I being | | |
P e r f e c t
| |have / has + been |had + been + V in |shall / will + |should / would + |
| |+ V in 3 f. |3 f. |have / has + been |have + V in 3 f. |
| |I ( we, you, | |+ V in 3 f. |I (we) should have|
| |they ) have been |I (he, she, we, |I (we) shall have |been asked. |
| |asked. |you, they) had |been asked. |He (she, you, |
| |He (she) has been |been asked. |He ( she, you, |they) would have |
| |asked. | |they ) will have |been asked. |
| |? Have I been |? Had I been |been asked. |? Should I have |
| | | |? Shall I have |been |
| | | |been | |