Сборник экзаменационных билетов по английскому языку

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                 примерный перечень экзаменационных вопросов

                  ПКОЯз. АНГЛ. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ ЛИНГВИСТОВ



 1. Translate from English into Russian: A disease may last a brief time or
    a long time. It may be mild or severe. Some diseases such as a common
    cold may go away after a few days without any treatment. Other diseases
    require medical treatment to cure them. Other diseases may require a
    lifetime of medical supervision to manage them.
 2. Translate from English into Russian: How do people know they are ill?
    Often they have symptoms such as pain, nausea, sore throat, lack of
    appetite, fatique or fever. However, a disease may be present without a
    person knowing it.
 3. Translate from English into Russian: This common childhood illness has
    its highest incidence in the spring One has fever, malaise, headache,
    and sore throat. These symptoms will give way to a rash (pink, circular
    spots) that starts on the face and spreads to the trunk, arms, and legs.
    Duration of the rash is typically 1 -3 days.
 4. Translate from English into Russian: Common symptoms in adults include
    fever, chills, runny nose, sore throat, swollen glands, frontal
    headache, muscle and body aches. joint pains, dry cough, chest pains
    with coughing, and weakness.
 5. Translate from English into Russian: A very popular outdoor game, played
    on a court with rackets in which the ball must pass back and forth over
    a net is lawn tennis. A game played by two or teams of two players on a
    rectangular table using wood paddles and a small plastic ball is table
    tennis.
 6. Translate from English into Russian: The Americans pay much attention to
    physical fitness. Many sports and sporting activities are popular in the
    USA. But the five major American sports are hockey, volleyball,
    baseball, football and basketball. Basketball and volleyball have been
    invented in America.
 7. Translate from English into Russian: Most secondary schools are
    comprehensive schools , which offer a general education to children of
    all abilities. In some areas children are selected for either grammar
    school (which is more academic) or secondary modern school.
 8. Translate from English into Russian: The national curriculum is the
    group of subjects that must be taught in schools in England and Wales.
    In England, Wales and Northern Ireland, pupils take GCSEs at the age of
    16. At 18, they can take A levels, usually in two or three subjects, or
    AS exams (which involve half the content of A levels) in more subjects.
 9. Translate from English into Russian: Since the end of World War II no
    tuition fees have been payable in state schools. Parents in the United
    Kingdom may either choose from a range of free educational facilities or
    send their child to a private school.
10. Translate from English into Russian: Universities accept students on
    the basis of their “A” level results. At the Open University these
    formal qualifications are not necessary: its course is a degree course.
    Students of the Open University are adult part-time students.
11. Translate from English into Russian: The two main types of schools in
    the United States are: free, or public schools, and fee-paying, or
    private schools. Most private schools are run by religious groups. A
    secondary school may be comprehensive, general, vocational or
    specialised and offer different programmes of academic, practical and
    professional programmes.
12. Translate from English into Russian: The major stages of education in
    the USA are: elementary school and high school. High school includes the
    first stage (junior high school) and the second stage (senior high
    school). Tests for high school students who wish to attend a college or
    a university are given by non-profit, non-governmental organizations.
13. Translate from English into Russian: In the USA the daily newspapers
    arc of two kinds: quality and popular. A quality paper is a serious
    newspaper, which publishes articles and commentaries on politics. A
    popular paper contains many photographs. its articles are often
    sensational and mostfy deal with private life of famous people.
14. Translate from English into Russian: There are many kinds of shops in
    every town or city, but most of them have a food supermarket, a
    department store, men's and women's ceothing stores, a grocery, a bakery
    and a butchery. I like to do my shopping at big department stores and
    supermarket. They sell various goods under one roof and this is very
    convenient.
15. Translate from English into Russian: In a food supermarket we can also
    buy many different things at once: sausages, fish, sugar, macaroni,
    cereals, and tea. At the butcher's there is wide choice of meal and
    poultry. At the bakery you buy brown and white bread rolls, biscuits.
    Another shop we frequently go to is the greengrocery which is stocked
    with cabbage, potatoes, onions, cucumbers, carrots, beetroots, green
    peas and what not.
16. Translate from English into Russian: The furniture isn't very
    comfortable. The clothes aren't very modern. The appliances aren't very
    dependable and the record-players and tape-recorders aren't very good.
    Besides that, the location isn't very convenient, and the salespeople
    aren't very helpful. That's why people don't often shop at this
    Department Store, even though it's the cheapest in town.
17. Translate from English into Russian: They sell the most comfortable
    furniture, the most modern clothes, the most dependable appliances. And
    besides that their location is the most convenient, and their
    salespeople are the most helpful in town. However, even though this
    Department Store is the best store in town, people don't often shop
    there because it's the most expensive.
18. Put in a/an or the: … Captain ordered  … crew to unload … vessel.
19. Put in a/an or the: … silver is not so heavy as … gold.
20. Put in a/an or the: … Caucasus separate … Black Sea from … Caspian Sea.
21. Put in a/an or the: … honesty is … best policy.
22. Put in a/an or the: In … spring, … summer and autumn Hans was very
    happy, but when … winter came, he suffered … good deal from … cold and …
    hunger, and often had to go to … bed without … supper.
23. Put in a/an or the: How can you say such … things?
24. Put in a/an or the: … clock in … hall is slow.
25. Put in a/an or the: Their flat is on … second floor of … multistorey
    building.
26. Put in a/an or the: Jack is in … bathroom. He's taking … shower.
27. Put in a/an or the: Have … good vacation and don't forget to send me …
    postcard!
28. Put in a/an or the: What is … name of … writer of … book we read last
    month?
29. Put in a/an or the: We went to … theatre last night, but … performance
    wasn't very good.
30. Put in a/an or the: … May Day which is not … bank holiday, is …
    celebration of … coming of … spring.
31. Put in a/an or the: I usually have … cup of coffee with biscuits  for …
    breakfast.
32. Put in a/an or the: Last night we saw … play at … National Theatre.
33. Put in a/an or the: Jane studied … chemistry at … Mc Gill University.
34. Put in a/an or the: If you sail from … Taiwan to … Philippines, you
    cross … South China Sea.
35. Put in a/an or the: Pete comes from … small town in … west of … Wales.
36. Use correct prepositions: Since my father died … a heart attack my two
    elder sisters and my mother have been taking care … me.
37. Use correct prepositions: One hot summer morning we decided to take a
    trip … our car … the city … the ocean. We got … the car and drove … the
    highway.
38. Put correct prepositions: There was dust … the top of the desk which
    stood … the middle … the room.
39. Use correct prepositions: I hope he will come back … Moscow … five
    days.
40. Use a correct preposition: His watch is made … gold.
41. Use correct prepositions: Yesterday I took several books … history …
    our library.
42. Use correct prepositions: I sat … the porch and watched the traffic …
    the street.
43. Use correct prepositions: I was awakened … a loud noise … the street
    and looking … the window I saw a man beating a dog … a stick.
44. Use correct prepositions: They travelled overnight … London and arrived
    … 5 o'clock … the morning.
45. Use correct prepositions: Jane's grandfather died … 1977 … the age of
    79.
46. Use correct prepositions: … Sunday afternoons they usually go … a walk
    … the country.
47. Use correct prepositions: I meet my grandparents only … Christmas and
    sometimes … the summer … a few days.
48. Use correct prepositions: Ann’s ill. She wasn’t … work today. She was …
    home  … bed.
49. Use correct prepositions: He took his shoes … and entered … tiptoe.
50. Use correct prepositions: Ask the woman … front … you to take … her
    hat.
51. Use correct prepositions: He pointed … a woman  … a green dress.
52. Use correct prepositions: Why are you … such a hurry? You’ll finish the
    task tomorrow … all means.
53. Use correct prepositions: The population … the USA is made … …
    different nationalities.
54. Use correct prepositions: … New Year’s Day people see old year … and
    the New Year … .
55. Translate from Russian into English: Американцы уделяют большое
    внимание поддержанию хорошей физической формы. Они занимаются многими
    видами спорта, в том числе самыми популярными в Америке - хоккеем,
    бейсболом, волейболом, футболом и баскетболом.
56. Translate from Russian into English: Однажды Джером К.Джером отправился
    в Британский музей, чтобы получить сведения о лечении одной
    незначительной болезни. Но вместо того, чтобы уйти, когда он прочел то,
    что ему было нужно, он начал просматривать список симптомов других
    болезней.
57. Translate from Russian into English: Вскоре он обнаружил, что страдает
    многими болезнями. Ему казалось, что он никогда не поправится. Он был
    очень расстроен и пошел посоветоваться со своим врачом.

    Врач этот всегда подбадривал своего пациента, когда тому казалось, что
    он болен.
58. Translate from Russian into English : Доктор выслушал все жалобы
    больного, осмотрел его и выписал рецепт. Пациент сразу же отправился в
    аптеку. Пациент последовал совету  своего врача. Жизнь его была спасена,
    и здоровье улучшилось.
59. Translate from Russian into English: Кембриджский университет — это 22
    автономных колледжа, к играют в его структуре гораздо большую роль, чем
    существующее деление на факультеты. Колледжи, которые делятся на более и
    менее престижные, осуществляют набор студентов.
60. Translate from Russian into English : Оксфорд и Кембридж имеют систему
    личных наставников, своего рода научных руководителей, которые
    прикреплены к каждому студенту. Система наставников осуществляется
    колледжами, наставниками являются профессора и доценты факультетских
    кафедр.
61. Translate from Russian into English: Молодые люди, окончившие школу,
    могут продолжить образование в университете, колледже, техническом или
    профессиональном училище. Колледжи университета специализируются в
    различных областях гуманитарных, общественных и естественных науках,
    образовании или бизнесе.
62. Translate from Russian into English: Какой сырой, ветреный и мрачный
    день! Время от времени начинает моросить. В такую погоду совсем не
    хочется выходить на улицу. Началась оттепель. Снег тает. На улицах лужи.
    На небе ни облачка. В воздухе чувствуется весна.
63. Translate from Russian into English: Какая неустойчивая погода! Дождь
    то шел, то прекращался в течение недели. Со стороны моря идет густой
    туман. Вчера мы попали под ливень, промокли насквозь и вынуждены были
    вернуться домой.
64. Translate from Russian into English : Зима в нашем городе наступает
    рано. Иногда уже в конце ноября все покрывается снегом. Замерзают реки и
    озера. Часто дуют холодные сильные ветры. Иногда бывает пурга.
65. Translate from Russian into English: Улицы Уэст Энда в Лондоне все
    славятся чем-либо: Пикадилли — клубами, улица Харди — врачами, а Черинг
    Кросс Роуд — книжными магазинами. Район Сохо  известен итальянскими,
    французскими и шведскими ресторанами.
66. Translate from Russian into English: Зима в нашем городе наступает
    рано. Часто дуют холодные сильные ветры. Иногда бывает пурга. Дни
    становятся все короче и короче, а ночи длиннее. Временами выходит
    солнце, но оно совсем не греет
67. Translate from Russian into English: Англичане, шотландцы, валлийцы и
    ирландцы составляют британскую нацию. В некоторых частях Шотландии и
    Ирландии сохранился гальский язык.
68. Translate from Russian into English: Университет обычно состоит из
    колледжей  гуманитарных или естественных наук, профессионального
    отделения и аспирантуры. После 4 лет в университете студент получает
    степень бакалавра гуманитарных или естественных наук.
69. Translate from Russian into English: Профессиональный колледж – это
    учебное заведение, существующее отдельно от университета. Колледжи и
    университеты предлагают программы, после прохождения которых
    присваивается степень бакалавра.
70. Translate from Russian into English: Средняя школа может быть
    общеобразовательной, профессиональной или специальной. Различные типы
    средней школы предлагают различные программы академической, практической
    и профессиональной направленности.
71. Translate from Russian into English: Многие работы мадам Тюссо,
    созданные с живых оригиналов ее современников, сохранились до сих пор.
    Залы музея заполнены историческими политическими личностями,
    королевскими особам и, начиная со времен Генриха VIII и до современных
    министров Великобритании, другими выдающимися личностями.
72. Put the following into the Passive Voice: They feed the animals at the
    zoo twice a day.
73. Put the following into the Passive Voice: Lightning struck the old oak.
74. Put the following into the Passive Voice: The police asked each of us
    about his crime.
75. Put the following into the Passive Voice: Somebody stole my bag in the
    shop.
76. Put the following into the Passive Voice: Tom told me that somebody had
    attacked and robbed him in the street.
77. Put the following into the Passive Voice: Nobody told me that George
    was ill.
78. Put the following into the Passive Voice: The secretary arranged
    everything in good time.
79. Put the following into the Passive Voice: She will arrange the problem
    in the nearest future.
80. Put the following into the Passive Voice: When they came to the
    factory, the workers were still installing the new equipment.
81. Put the following into the Passive Voice: Our plant produces equipment
    for chemical laboratories.
82. Put the following into the Passive Voice: This factory will produce
    large quantities of goods this year.
83. Put the following into the Passive Voice: Russian scientists are making
    wonderful discoveries.
84. Put the following into the Passive Voice: The workers are unloading the
    steamer.
85. Put the following into the Passive Voice: This factory had fulfilled
    the yearly plan by the 10th of  December.
86. Put the following into the Passive Voice: The teacher will correct the
    students’ compositions.
87. Put the following into the Passive Voice: The chief has just signed the
    letter.
88. Put the following into the Passive Voice: The manufacturers can deliver
    the machine at the end of the month.
89. Put the verbs into the correct tense: They are busy  now. They (to
    discuss) an important question. They (to discuss) it since five o’clock.
90. Put the verb into the correct tense: What are you (to do) here?
91. Put the verbs into the correct tense: What you (wait) for? I (wait) for
    the shop to open.
92. Put the verbs into the correct tense: The burglar (open) the safe when
    he (hear) footsteps. He immediately (put) out his flashlight and (crawl)
    under the bed.
93. Put the verbs into the correct tense:

    - How long you (be) out of work?

    – I am not out of work now. I just (start) a new job.

    – How you (find) the job?

    – I (answer) an advertisement in the paper.
94. Put the verb into the correct tense: The radio (play) since 7 a.m. I
    wish someone would turn it off.
95. Put the verbs into the correct tense:

    - How you (get) that scar?

    – I (get) it in a car accident a year ago.
96. Put the verbs into the correct tense: It (rain) hard when I (go) out
    this morning.
97. Put the verbs into the correct tense: The schoolchildren (enter) the
    classroom ten minutes  after the bell (ring).
98. Put the verbs into the correct tense: If I (to be) an actress I’d
    (feel) very happy.
99. Put the verbs into the correct tense: She is not ill: if she (to be)
    ill, she (not to play) volley-ball so much.
100. Put the verbs into the correct tense: The police (not find) the
    robbers yet. They (look) for them since Friday.
101. Put the verbs into the correct tense:

    - How long you (wear) this dress?

    – I (wear) it for ages.
102. Put the verbs into the correct tense: My daughter (collect) stamps
    ever since she (go) to school. Now she (collect) so many that (not know)
    where to put them.
103. Put the verbs into the correct tense: When we (be) at the theatre
    last, we (see) a play, that (give) a lot of food for thought.
104. Put the verbs into the correct tense: We just (have) our supper. We
    (finish) eating five minutes ago.
105. Put the verb into the correct tense: I (go) to this pub every evening
    for the last ten years.
106. Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: He asked her, “Did
    anybody call this morning?”
107. Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: He said, “The buyers
    agree to accept the cargo on condition that it isn’t shipped before 12
    December”.
108. Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: He said, “The price
    doesn’t include the cost of packing”.
109. Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: He told me, “You must
    eat more fruit”.
110. Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: “Don’t believe
    everything you hear”, he warned me.
111. Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: “Are you going to see
    him off at the station?” I asked her.
112. Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: Kate asked Nick, “What
    do you usually have for dinner?”
113. Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: The friends asked
    Hellen, “When did you learn to swim?”
114. Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: The little girl asked
    her father, “Why does a doctor wear a uniform?”
115. Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: The manager asked his
    secretary, “Has Mr. Smith arrived yet?”
116. Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: Jack asked her, “Are
    you going to the theatre on Saturday or Sunday?”
117. Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: “What is you new flat
    like?” She asked us.
118. Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: The teacher asked the
    new pupil, “What is your name?”
119. Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: She said, “The group of
    tourists will arrive tomorrow and will be met by our guide”.
120. Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: They asked me, “Why
    didn’t you ask us to help you?”
121. Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: She said to him, “Are
    you familiar with John?”
122. Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: She asked him, “How
    could you afford to buy such an expensive ring?”
123. Open the brackets and rewrite the following sentence 3 times (write
    the Conditional sentences of I, II, III types): If Ann (take part) in
    the contest, she (win) the prize.
124. Open the brackets and rewrite the following sentence 3 times (write
    the Conditional sentences of I, II, III types): If he (insist), she
    (marry) him.
125. Open the brackets and rewrite the following sentence 3 times (write
    the Conditional sentences of I, II, III types): If I (be) here, I (can
    help) you.
126. Open the brackets and rewrite the following sentence 3 times (write
    the Conditional sentences of I, II, III types): If my sister (return)
    early, we (watch TV) together.
127. Open the brackets and rewrite the following sentence 3 times (write
    the Conditional sentences of I, II, III types): If they (receive) a
    letter from her, they (not to worry).
128. Open the brackets and rewrite the following sentence 3 times (write
    the Conditional sentences of I, II, III types): If my friend (buy) a
    cake, we have a very nice tea-party.
129. Open the brackets and rewrite the following sentence 3 times (write
    the Conditional sentences of I, II, III types): If we (live) by the sea,
    we (swim) a lot in it.
130. Open the brackets and rewrite the following sentence 3 times (write
    the Conditional sentences of I, II, III types): If we (not to take) a
    taxi, we (miss) the train.
131. Open the brackets using the necessary form of the Conditional
    sentence: If you (go) to the cinema with us last Sunday, you (enjoy) the
    evening.
132. Open the brackets using the necessary form of the Conditional
    sentence: We shouldn’t have bought a colour TV if my friends (not to
    lend) us the money.
133. Open the brackets using the necessary form of the Conditional
    sentence: If he were more careful about his diet, he (not to be) so
    stout.
134. Open the brackets using the necessary form of the Conditional
    sentence: If she hadn’t put the plates on the edge of the table, they
    (not to get) broken.
135. Open the brackets using the necessary form of the Conditional
    sentence: Why does he hate you as if you (be) his worst enemy.
136. Open the brackets using the necessary form of the Conditional
    sentence: You’re so angry with me as though I (be) to blame.
137. Open the brackets using the necessary form of the Conditional
    sentence: I wish I (not have) to do my homework every day.
138. Open the brackets using the necessary form of the Conditional
    sentence: I wish my friend (to go) skating with me yesterday: I had such
    a good time.
139. Open the brackets using the necessary form of the Conditional
    sentence: I wish you (be) at yesterday’s party: it must have been very
    merry.
140. Fill in the missing modal verb: I have forgotten my dictionary at home
    so I … not translate the sentences now.
141. Fill in the missing modal verb: She didn’t hear the phone ring. She …
    have been asleep.
142. Fill in the missing modal verbs:

    - … I help you?

    – No, you … . The task is not difficult.
143. Fill in the missing modal verbs:

    - I … drive.

    – I think you … learn driving.
144. Fill in the missing modal verb: The pencil … draw. I need another one.
145. Fill in the missing modal verb: My father … have been very handsome,
    when he was young. He has a beautiful face.
146. Fill in the missing modal verb: Children … obey  their parents.
147. Fill in the missing modal verb: He lost all his money in the casino
    and I … to lend him 200 dollars.
148. Fill in the missing modal verb: One … turn off the gas when one leaves
    home.
149. Fill in the missing modal verb: The lecture  … to begin at 7 o’clock.
150. Fill in the missing modal verb: This equipment … produce parts with
    very high accuracy.
151. Fill in the missing modal verb: You … complete all necessary
    measurements yourself.
152. Fill in the missing modal verb: They gave me an article to read. I …
    forget to read it.
153. Fill in the missing modal verbs: What sort of flat do you want to buy?
    Something big? Well, it … be big, that’s not important, but it … have a
    private bathroom.
154. Fill in the missing modal verb: We have enough bread, so you … go to
    the baker’s.
155. Fill in the missing modal verb: The child fell into the pool, but
    luckily we … to save him.
156. Fill in the missing modal verb: They  … to meet at the entrance to the
    cinema.
157.  Fill in the missing modal verb: James … have taken the medicine. I am
    sure the pain would have passed without it.
158. Fill in the missing modal verb: You … waste time on trifles.
159. Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: What are the basic
    rules of introduction?
160. Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: Ask your friend 5
    questions about his/her pastime. Use different types of questions.
161. Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: What are the most
    important meals of the weekend?
162. Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: What is your
    attitude to getting advice from newspapers and magazines or to asking
    people you know for advice?
163. Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: Can you forecast
    weather? What do you think the weather will be like tomorrow?
164. Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: Describe your last
    shopping for food.
165. Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: What does the
    parking laws term "ticket" mean, when does one get it and what must one
    do with it?
166. Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: What is the
    procedure of going through immigration and customs when travelling
    abroad?
167. Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: What are the British
    national traits?
168. Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: What are the three
    types of houses in Britain?
169. Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: What is a bank
    holiday?
 1) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: What do you know about
    Disneyland? What made people create such an amusement?
170. Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: What do you know
    about the Queen and her powers?
171. Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: What do you know
    about the Royal Opera House?
172. Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: How do public
    schools differ from comprehensive ones?
173. Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: What is a footboll
    pool?
174. Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: How do you
    understand the English ideom "It's not criket"?

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